semantic-release is written using the latest ECMAScript 2017 features, without transpilation which requires requires Node version 14.17 or higher.
semantic-release is meant to be used in a CI environment as a development support tool, not as a production dependency. Therefore, the only constraint is to run the semantic-release in a CI environment providing version of Node that meets our version requirement.
See our Node Support Policy for our long-term promise regarding Node version support.
Recommended solution
Run at least one CI job with a version of Node that meets our version requirement
The recommended approach is to run the semantic-release command from a CI job running on the latest available LTS version of node. This can either be a job used by your project to test on the latest Node LTS version or a dedicated job for the release steps.
Use npx to execute in the latest LTS version of Node
npx is included with npm >= 5.2 and can be used to download the latest Node LTS package published on npm. Use it to execute the semantic-release command.